Pet Breeders

Monday, September 29, 2008

Pet Tags An Overview

Writen by Alison Cole

When a pet is lost, a pet ID tag is often the only way to find its owner. In the growing US pet market, the demand for pet tags is booming. Annual ID tag sales now surpass $155 million with more than 18 million pet tags sold.

Pet tags include the name of the pet and owner, and the owner's address, phone number, and other relevant information. Artwork and logos may also be included. Pet tags can be designed using different materials, such as aluminum, brass, metal, plastic, and stainless steel, and in a wide range of colors, shapes and sizes (small, large and extra large). Tiny pint-size tags are especially designed for kittens, puppies and other small pets. These tags contain name, address and telephone number of pet owner. Each tag comes with a hole and is designed to be hung from a collar.

Creating and designing a pet tag is an art and big business. Durability and legibility of the tag determines whether the lost pet will reach its home or not. Hardware to wear the tag is equally important and should be of good quality. All tags should have an eyelet to put it in collar of the pet. The size of pet should be considered while selecting tags. Lightweight tiny tags are best for small size dogs and kittens. Tiny tags are still large enough to carry four lines of information just like normal-size tags. Pets should not be burdened with more than one tag.

Plastic tags can be chewed by the pet, especially teething puppies. They may be break proof but not chew proof. Quality plastic tags should be preferred. Stainless steel tags do not rust. Engraved text is very clear, legible, and looks good on steel tags. Stamped stainless steel tags may not be as good and readable as engraved ones. But brass tags are not as durable as stainless steel because brass is a soft metal. Even lacquer-coated brass tags do not last long. Vending machines can produce aluminum tags but these machines cannot engrave on stainless steel. Tags of aluminum, which is very soft metal, are inexpensive.

Pet tags are very affordable. Blank tags cost as little as quarter, while a complete pet tag can cost as little as $3.00. In some parts of the world, permanent pet tags are issued at-cost or even free.

Pet tags for dogs are the most popular form of pet tags. Dog pet tags display address and telephone number of the owner. In the case of a lost dog, this means that it easily can be sent back to respective owners. Metal tags worn around a dog's neck in its collar are a good means of identification. Data on pet dog tags may consist of allergy details, artwork, medication, logo, picture, and text. They can be personalized. Tags can be produced in matching colors and desired sizes. Double sided engraving tags may cost as little as $5.00. Many tags have separate lines for name, address, city, pin and so on.

Readily available and easily affordable, pet tags are vital for ensuring that if your pet gets lost, it will have a good chance of being found and returned to you.

Pet Tags Info provides detailed information about free and custom pet tags, pet ID tags, pet tag machines, and more. Pet Tags Info is the sister site of Dog Tags Web.

Sunday, September 28, 2008

Caring For A Cat Or Kitten

Writen by Paul Hegarty

Caring for a cat or kitten begins with a knowledge of basic first aid. This will be very useful especially in emergency situations. If you have a nearby vet clinic that offers first aid training you are doing both yourself and your cat a service by enrolling.

Knowing what to do in an emergency situation will keep you calm so that you can help your cat in an efficient and effective manner. You may be able to limit your cats injuries or help save its life.

Below is a list of first-aid items to help care for your cat when those emergencies may arise.:

• Antiseptic lotion - for cleaning wounds

• Antiseptic wound powder - to treat wounds and promote healing

• Cotton balls - to clean wounds and bathe eyes

• Cotton swabs -to clean wounds and apply ointments

• Pair of scissors with blunt tips and curved blades - to cut dressings to size and for clipping fur around wounds

• Antihistamine -to ease insect bites and stings

• Blunt-tipped tweezers -to remove insect stingers and ticks

• Thermometer -for checking temperature

• Petroleum jelly -apply to thermometer before inserting

• Nonstick dressings and bandages - for bandaging cuts and to keep dressings in place

• Surgical gloves -use when treating wounds

• Heavy-duty gloves -to protect yourself when restraining your cat

• Towel -to restrain your cat

These first-aid items can be bought from a local drugstore, your vet or a pet store. Having a home first-aid kit will enable you to treat minor injuries and keeps you prepared for an emergency. Knowing your cats personality and habits will help you detect any changes in demeanor and behavior, which may be signs that he or she is feeling sick.

If your cats eating habits change this can also suggest that it is sick and a veterinarian checkup is recommended. Caring for your cat or kitten is easier when you are prepared.

Guide to Cats. Get information on buying, owning and caring for your cat, learn about caring for a cat.

Paul Hegarty is the owner of learningfromdvds.com. Price compare Educational DVDs, read reviews, download free E-books. Read this month's e-book on "How To Spot A fraudulent Email". Grab your free copy today.

Saturday, September 27, 2008

The Truth About Pet Store Puppies

Writen by Daniel Collinsworth

We've all seen those adorable furry faces pressed up against a pet store window, and felt moved by the desire to "rescue" one of the lonesome pups. Perhaps you've decided you want a dog of your own and you're considering going to the local pet store to find the perfect one. As tempting as this may be, you should know that by getting your puppy from the pet store you are supporting a cruel, unethical industry – known as "puppy mills".

What is a Puppy Mill?

This is the name generally given to a mass dog-breeding facility where little or no regard is given to the animals themselves. The facilities exist only to breed and sell as many puppies as possible, usually to pet stores (even the big pet retail chains) but also to individuals through the internet and newspaper ads. Puppy mills frequently house dogs in shockingly poor conditions, and the documented problems of puppy mills include overbreeding, inbreeding, minimal veterinary care, poor quality of food and shelter, lack of socialization with humans, overcrowded cages, and the killing of unwanted animals.

Sadly, some dogs are forced to live in puppy mills for their entire lives. They are kept there for one reason only: to produce more puppies. They are bred repeatedly without the hope of ever having a family of their own, and are killed or sold once their reproductive capacity wanes.

Careless Breeding Means Problematic Puppies

Puppy mill dogs frequently face an array of immediate problems, which become the owner's responsibility. These problems can include:

Poor socialization – the puppy might act fearful or out of control around humans and other dogs

Bad habits – living in a filthy environment might cause a puppy to develop the habit of eating his own feces, or have housetraining issues

Anxiety and other neurotic disorders – the trauma of being taken from their mothers before they are weaned or living most of their life separated from contact with other dogs or humans can cause a puppy to develop severe mental and behavioral issues

Poor genetic stock – because puppy mills generally don't care about producing puppies of high genetic quality like a reputable breeder would, many puppies can develop serious physical ailments as they grow older, requiring lots of expensive veterinary treatment and care throughout their life.

Because many people don't foresee these problems when they buy a puppy from a pet store, the puppies often end up in shelters, euthanized, or even abandoned on the streets. Many people would just rather not deal with a dog that has problems. They don't think about how the dog must feel being abandoned by his own family! Especially if this poor dog already has abandonment issues from life in the puppy mill.

"But I would never do that to my dog!" you might say. But as long as you buy your dog from a pet store, you are fueling an industry where this sort of thing DOES happen, and it happens OFTEN. Puppy mills will only go out of business when people stop buying from pet stores.

Breeders, Shelters and Rescue Groups

The best place to get a dog is from a reputable breeder. A good breeder goes to the utmost lengths the ensure superior care and living conditions for both the mother and the puppies; good genetic stock; and proper weaning, socialization and veterinary care for the puppies. A good breeder will also be very selective in whom they sell their puppies to. They'll ask lots of questions and even request to visit the customer's home, so they can be sure that the puppies will live in a good, loving environment.

If this option is too expensive for your budget, there are plenty of puppies and dogs looking for a home and a loving family through shelters and rescue groups. You can find them online or in your phone book.

If enough people resist the temptation of buying a pet store puppy, puppy mills will no longer be profitable and will shut down, one by one. Be a part of the solution and don't buy a pet store puppy!

Daniel Collinsworth More dog training articles can be found here: Dog Training Basics

Friday, September 26, 2008

How To Build A Dog House

Writen by Kent Pinkerton

Nothing compares to the structure that we build out of determination, hard work, and love for our beloved pets. But not all of us have the skill and essential knowledge to build a dog house. The central question hence remains—how to build a dog house?

Perhaps the easiest way is by using dog house kits available in the market. These kits contain all the required things, from plywood panels to screws, and are said to be extremely easy to assemble using the instructions provided with the kit. Basic household tools are usually all that are required to successfully assemble and make the dog house.

Building a dog house from scratch can get tricky. Accurate measurements, cutting, and joining pieces have to be done with great precision. For almost any type of construction, no matter what the design, the basic tools and materials that will be required are plywood, boards, screws, insulation materials, safety glasses, gloves, drills, hammer, table saw, and measuring tape. Usually the aforementioned items are all that is required to build a common dog house.

Analysis of several plans show that the base of the dog house is built first. Preferably pressure-treated wood is used, but it can get dangerous for the dog if it chews it and hence, care is taken while choosing the base wood. The base is always raised from the ground to avoid contact with moisture or water and preserve heat.

The frames for supporting the ground boards, the side panels, and the width of the house are always measured accurately and fixed together by means of screws and nails.

The roof can either be a flat or A-shaped and is preferably screwed to the dog house frames, but in a way in which it can be removed for inside cleaning. Usually gaps are also left at the sides or bottom to enable proper ventilation too.

To finish it, dog houses are painted light colors to keep off the heat.

Instructions in building a dog house are provided by Woodzone, Lowe's, The Tidewater Kennel Club, Dunkel Kennels, Mike Strong, DIY, and Essortment for free. Other companies charge a fee, but provide detailed guidelines in functional and beautifully designed dog houses.

Dog Houses provides detailed information about dog houses, dog houses for sale, small dog houses, large dog houses and more. Dog Houses is the sister site of Dog Tags Web.

Thursday, September 25, 2008

Breed Profile Quotwestiequot West Highland White Terrier

Writen by Stephanie Bayliss

History

Originating in Scotland, Westies were bred to hunt foxes, otters and vermin. They share their ancestry with many of the other true Scottish Terriers and became formally recognised as West Highland White Terrier's in 1904

Appearance

Westie's are compact, stocky little dogs with shaggy white coats. They have little button noses and small, erect ears.

They look very sweet, but strong and have a happy, proud air when they are trotting around the park!

Temperament

Westies are confident little dogs, totally local to their family but they make good protection dogs as they are extremely alert and brave.

Westies are affectionate dogs but can withstand plenty of rough play, so make good companions and play mates for children.

They can be quite dominant with other dogs so care should be taken with socializing them with others. They will chase cats if not socialized with them at an early age.

Grooming

Westies require a minimal amount of grooming – perhaps once a week, but will require their coats to be stripped by a professional 2-3 times per year.

Exercise

They require a moderate amount of exercise and will appreciate long, off lead runs, especially chasing a ball around the park! Care should be taken with proper recall training when Westies are young, to ensure that they come back properly when called.

Health Problems

Westies are hardy dogs and are unlikely to suffer from many ailments. Some do suffer from occasional skin problems, and deafness is a possibility.

Stephanie has written many articles on dogs. Visit Kennel Corner for more Dog Breed Profiles and other interesting dog resources, including a Dog Obedience School Directory

Wednesday, September 24, 2008

Home Alone

Writen by Paul Johnston

Dogs are social creatures and need mental and physical activity to keep them happy and healthy. A bored dog will bark, dig, run away or even show signs of aggression. Enriching the home environment with toys and providing plenty of exercise and socialisation will usually halt behavioural problems.

Not everyone has the luxury of having more than one pet, but if you can provide for two instead of one, your pets will have the opportunity to interact with each other throughout the day.

If you work during the day, take a moment to consider the increasing number of home services or doggie day care that is now available.

Day creches are designed to provide for those dogs and cats whose owners often spend much of their day away from home or even if a particular week requires the owner to be away for longer periods of time. Contact your local animal welfare league for more information. There are also numerous dog walking services available. Just look under Pet Care Services in the Yellow Pages directory.

Toys and games
Toys provide a source of amusements for our pets. Give your dog a special toy as you leave each day (and take it away when you return).

Dogs like to tug and pull and those toys that hang, and designed with a durable thong to allow it to stretch, are popular with dogs. Some are designed to hold small biscuits and the dog will learn to play with the toy until a biscuit roles out. More the reason to keep playing with it!

Socialisation and training
Quality time with your pet is important. Invite your pet indoors to sit with you in the evening. The more you interact with your pet, the more frequently it will initiate interactions with you.

During the evening, invite your friends over along with their pooch or take your dog to the leash-free park for a game using fluorescent balls or discs. Some parks are well lit, are small enough to keep your dog close and will inevitably have other people there with their pets.

Stimulation helps to prevent boredom so taking your dog to a training class on the weekend will provide your dog with a weekly dose of interactive fun and games. Teaching your dog tricks or simply playing 'hide-and-seek' are all ways to keep your dog entertained and prevent noisy or destructive behaviours.

For lots of easy to read articles, full of useful information that is sure to help you out with your pet or pets, go to http://www.P-E-T-S.info. While you are there sign up for the PET NEWS email newsletter - it is FREE and packed with handy tips for pet owners.

Tuesday, September 23, 2008

Your Cat Goes Missing

Writen by Kadence Buchanan

According to the most recent Synovate pet survey (Sept. 2005), conducted in nine markets across the globe, the UK and the US were shown to be the two absolute leaders in pet ownership. Specifically, three-quarters (75%) of the UK respondents were pet owners. Since cats are low maintenance, independent, and affectionate, they fit in well with urban working lifestyles and have become the favorite pet for million of pet-owners over the last 30 years. But although cat-owners are familiar with the sight of a cat wondering the city streets early in the morning and then returning to its owner's residence to rest and eat, statistics reveal that cats are lost, stolen or abandoned and need owners who are caring and also willing to devote time to monitor their "free" lifestyles.

Thus, in order to minimize the chances of you ever having to file a missing cat report and to provide to all cat-lovers out there a short list of the things one should know and do before his or her independent companion decides to migrate and explore the unknown, we have collected the following tips you should carefully read, keeping in mind that you should not get discouraged or panic if your cat actually disappears. By following our advice and keeping yourself organized and prepared at all times, the chances are that you will be reunited with your lost friend again soon.

- Keep an action checklist in a visible location, along with the current phone numbers of emergency contacts, like individuals and organizations you will need to call in case of emergency.

- Always remember to have a rubber (elastic) collar placed around your cat's neck portraying an identification tag (ID) that will display the cat's name and your current home and/or cell phone number.

- Over the years, there has been evidence that cats are stolen for laboratory use, for the fur-trade, or are killed by malicious, sick individuals. Moreover, pedigree cats may be stolen to serve an order. Thus, prior to having to deal with any unfortunate event, register your cat to the available services of your area. In most cases registration can be completed online and you will save precious time if something actually happens. Then, have the attached tag display its registration number. You can find it again sooner by using the number on the tag. It can be its ticket home.

- For real security, consider putting a microchip implant to your cat or tattooing it and register the chip's number with one of the registries in your area.

- Ensure you have recent and reliable color photos of your cat and be sure you note unique markings or characteristics, such as scars. You have to take shots of both sides of your cat's body, as well as its face (portrait).

- Write and frequently update a short, simple and clear description of your cat and have it stored in your computer's memory -along with the recently taken photographs- in order to create posters and flyers if your cat gets lost / stolen.

- Search and save the webpages of your local animal control authorities and "lost and found" online registries for immediate retrieval.

- Make sure you have the local pet authorities' phone numbers on your "emergency contact list" and check them frequently for any updates. Also, keep a copy of a recent local street map along with this emergency contact list. In case you need to coordinate a search unit this map will be the first thing you will need to distribute.

- Create a "lost kit" in case your cat should ever run away. The copies of its current photographs, some pre-made flyers, a flashlight, the phone numbers of animal control centers, the police, the vet, a couple of its favorite items in order to be placed outdoors and delicious canned food can be included in this kit. When you are on vacation and hire an animal sitter, this kit will contain everything needed if your cat is lost while in someone else's care.

- Avoid letting your cat roam free if you cannot rely on his/her recall. You have to keep in mind that cats are not eager to appear when you call their name. We recommend you to keep your cat always indoors unless it is adequately trained.

- Do not leave your cat unattended in the car/van and always transport your cat in a safe carrier suitable for cats.

- Be wary of strangers expressing an interest in your cat. Watch out for suspicious characters. Your cat is your responsibility. Remember not to leave your cat with friendly strangers.

- Have in mind that a spayed or neutered cat is less likely to wander off. Although this process may not be something you want to perform, it might be one of the things that can keep your cat safe.

- Make sure that your companion is up to date on his/her vaccinations. Animals able to run free or staying at a shelter are at higher risks of being exposed to diseases. See your veterinarian about the recommended vaccines for your cat.

Kadence Buchanan writes articles on many topics including Pets, Computers, and Health

Monday, September 22, 2008

Three Steps On How To House Train Your Dog And How To Potty Train Your Dog By The End Of The Week

Writen by Brad McCleary

If you're having problems with how to potty train or how to house train your dog, I have found the solution. I currently have four dogs of my own, three Weimaraners and one Chihuahua. It seems like just about the time I would get one partially trained, my wife would bring home another. I, of course, couldn't say no, so it seemed my kind heart was going to be the end of me and my house. I needed help, and I needed it fast!

If you've ever been threaten by a neighbor because of your dog, or had friends avoid your house because of your new dog, I know how you feel. If you've been stressed out with mauled furniture or ruined carpet, I've been there too. Maybe you've been embarrassed in public with your dog's disobedience, or even bitten by "your best friend", hopefully not; however I would still know exactly how you feel. Sometimes with all this stress, embarrassment and even physical pain, you wonder why on earth you should even have a dog at all. For any real pet owners however, you know once a dog's loyalty and obedience is gained, they are one of the biggest joys in the world.

Step one: You need to establish the pecking order, you are the owner; don't let your dog own you. You need to be firm and loving in all the same manner. Discipline your dog when they need it, and encourage your dog when they deserve it. The easiest way to help your dog understand your desires, is to be consistent. Do not let them get away with something wrong even once if you really ever want to house break your dog. A great way to help them develop good habits is to put them on a routine. Even now that my Weimaraners are fully trained I still have to get on to them every once in a while, just to reinforce who's the master.

Step two is the routine, especially when trying to potty train your dog. For instance keep them in a kennel overnight and first thing in the morning let them out to use the rest room. Let them out again around lunch time, and finally one more time at dinner. A good way to encourage them if they do good when out is to give them a treat and a lot of attention afterwards, or let them stay outside to play. This develops the idea of pleasing you for a reward. Treat the kennel as a holding cell, not a bed and breakfast. If they dislike being put away, they are a little quicker to learn. I used to let my Chihuahua out of his kennel to play with me and the other dogs, however as soon as he would do his business in the house it was right back into the kennel, with no attention. He would go crazy and wanted back out of his cage. I had actually rescued him from a puppy mill where he was used to being in a cage all day. It really helps to show your dogs love and attention. Even though my wife brought them home, remember I'm the one that has to take care of them, the dogs attach to me a little more than anybody else.

Step three is to always keep training your dogs. Whether you've got them to stop chewing furniture, or using the inside of your house to mark their territory, the more you push your dog to learn the more obedient they will become. There's nothing more exciting than showing off your newly discovered "smart dog" to your friends and family. Maybe you want to be able to walk your "trained dog" down the street and watch as other people are being dragged around everywhere by their disobedient dog.

I have finally gotten to the stage where I can be proud to take my dogs anywhere I go. It's a real treat and I know you can have the same with a little work. You can find all the tips and tricks I learned by visiting here http://www.we-review-for-you.com/redirectdogtraining.html

Sunday, September 21, 2008

My English Cocker Spaniels

Writen by Rose Long

Everyone has their special love and adoration for a specific breed. My fondness is for the Spaniels. The well-bred, trained English Cocker Spaniel is happy, playful, gentle, loyal, trusting and affectionate toward everyone. They desire to be included in all activities. Eager to please they usually do well in obedience training. These dogs are good with children and socializes well with other animals with the exception of some males becoming aggressive with other males. Some females are aggressively possessive with their owners. They bark to alert the family of a visitor. Cockers that are left alone too much may retaliate becoming aggressive and relieving themselves in places unknown.

The English Cocker requires special grooming needs. The medium length coat can be flat or wavy; their coat color can be black, buff, liver or a combination of markings. Their ears are long and silky requiring daily cleaning from ending up in the food bowl. Their muzzle is longer than most spaniels. Their statue is more elegant than the other species of the breed. They should be brushed and combed at least two to three times per week to avoid matting on the ears, chest and legs. They appreciate and enjoy long vigorous walks daily. Special attention must be given to their ears; this species is more prone to ear infections.

The English Cocker originated in the 19th century in England. They were utilized to flush and retrieve birds from densely wooded areas for the hunters. This Cocker breed is between 15-17" in height. Their weight ranges 26-34 lbs.. Their life span is usually 10-14 years.

There are definite health concerns related to their breed. Glaucoma, cataract, deafness, ear infections, and progressive retinal atrophy are some of the concerns with the English Cocker Spaniels. Personally my older male cocker spaniel has experienced bilateral glaucoma; unfortunately we had to have both his eyes removed.

Glaucoma is hereditary among this breed as they are predisposed to this condition. Rubbing and squinting of the eyes secondary to pain; a cloudy cornea, a dilated pupil when there should be constriction, noticeable blood vessels in the eyes, poor vision and an enlarged eyeball are symptoms. When my male cocker first presented these symptoms in his left eye, I immediately took him to the vet. Once the eyeball becomes enlarged recovery is difficult. The pressure inside the eye was off the charts so to speak. With glaucoma they experience pain as we would feel the pain of a constant migraine. His left eye became so swollen and he was constantly bumping into objects that our only recourse was to have this eye removed to relieve the symptoms as well as the intense pain. Part of the post op recovery stage was to wear one of those Elizabethan collars; I despised those collars, but I realized the importance of them and had to deal with the inconvenience for his sake.

For the next several months we had his remaining eye constantly observed by the vet; we administered two different eye drops each day; eye pressure was measured weekly. But unfortunately all our efforts failed. In time the right eye became slightly enlarged and I could tell his remaining sight in that eye was decreasing. We immediately contacted the vet and went through the procedure of the Mannitol IV but it was too late. His prognosis with his sight was grave. We were now faced with the realization of him losing his other eye. I felt like...here we go again? At first I personally didn't know if I could deal with "no eyes"? The vet suggested to implant animal testicles; yes you read it right! It was more of a vanity issue with me. They convinced me that over time I would adjust to the situation. He appears to be sleeping all the time. But don't let the loss of sight fool you as when that happened his other senses took over; it has been 4 years since both procedures and he is now 13 years old; you try to sneak by him with any food and his head raises and his smell instincts are amazing! I have adjusted and I've accepted his condition. His quality of life is still good. His loss of sight has not hindered his life.

Cataracts are white opacities in the lenses of the eyes that impair vision or cause blindness. Cataracts is the most common kind of hereditary problem with many of the breeds of dogs. Some of the causes of cataracts can be from a direct injury to the lens, diabetes, nutritional deficiency, toxic effects of certain drugs, an inflammation of the eye...just to name a few. The extent of the cataract determines the degree of visual loss or impairment. The lens can be removed via surgery. The removal of the cataract can prevent further complications such as glaucoma that we just discussed. One of the normal occurences in aging dogs is senile cataracts in which a bluish gray haze is presented over the eye; this does not have to treated with surgery and their vision is not hindered.

Deafness may be congenital or caused by ear infections, drugs, or aging. The most noticeable sign of deafness is a lack of response when you call your pets name or any stimulation. Another problem of my 13 year old male cocker is deafness associated with the aging process. Ear infections can cause destruction of nerve cells. Some drugs used to treat inflammation of the ear can cause deafness. Consult your vet for the proper drug for an ear infection. Patience from you is needed when your pet has lost his hearing.

Progressive retinal atrophy is usually hereditary. It is caused by a degeneration and a loss of retinal tissue. Late onset of this health problem usually involves Cocker Spaniels after one year of age. Night blindness is one of the first signs and symptoms. There is no effective treatment for this problem as eventually the dog will go blind. The dog will be reluctant to go outside or up and down poorly lit steps or hallways during the early stages of the PRA. The only way to prevent PRA is to make sure the affected dog does not breed.

Every breed has health concerns. It is your choice which breed you love and adore. Be a responsible pet owner and be informed of each health concern of your specific dogs breed. Most important just love your pet by providing the best medical care for a long quality of life that you possibly can for your friend.

For more information on pet care visit us at CherishMyPet

We here at Cherish My Pet only offer quality products for the health, welfare and safety of your pet. We cater to dogs; cats; ferrets and small animals. We emphasize the importance of pet safety, health, training, sanitation, accommodations, nutrition, treats, toys, pet first aide and even fun gifts for the pet owners....Come visit and have fun with us at http://www.cherishmypet.com

Saturday, September 20, 2008

Designer Dog Collars

Writen by Kevin Stith

Dog collars are a necessity. Dog collars make wonderful gifts for dogs. Many people would not hesitate to spend a bundle on a unique dog collar that would delight their faithful friend.

Today, there are many different kinds of dog collars available. There are many manufacturers who are providing exclusively designed collars. These are also custom-designed as per the customer's specifications. These make really unique gifts since they can be designed to reflect the personality of the dog or the owner.

Designer collars are the most fashionable gifts that can be given to an adored pet. These include collars made of unique materials such as denim, suede, leather, vinyl, foam, or even precious metals such as gold, silver or platinum. These are decorated with beads, and precious or semi-precious stones such as gemstones, rubies, zircons, Swarovski crystals and even diamonds! The designs can be customized to spell the pet's name, which would make the collar all the more appealing. Designer collars can be both fancy as well as functional.

Designer dog collars are available in many different sizes: toy (8-10""), small (10-14""), small plus (14-16""), medium (16-18""), large (20-22"") and extra large (22-24""). The width of the collar is generally ½"" or 1"". 10-14"" collars are for beagles, Jack Russells, and shelties, which have smaller necks. Labs, Australian shepherds, Dalmatians, pointers and spaniels would need bigger collars, as they have neck sizes ranging between 14 and 20 inches, while rottweilers, Great Danes, and chow chows have neck lengths between 18 and 28 inches.

Some manufacturers also make custom collars to fit the dog perfectly. While measuring the dog for the collar, ensure that the collar rests comfortably a couple of inches below the head. Place two fingers between the tape and the dog's neck for the right size. Choose a bigger collar for growing dogs. Designer dog collars are priced at around $20 and may go up to $100 or more. They can be affixed with attractive tags or charms for a more personalized look.

Dog Collars provides detailed information on Dog Collars, Personalized Dog Collars, Small Dog Collars, Fancy Dog Collars and more. Dog Collars is affiliated with Designer Dog Clothes.

Friday, September 19, 2008

Horse Training Secrets For Busy Horse Owners Short On Time

Writen by Andy Curry

Picture this. You're late for work one day. You look at your watch and notice you have about three minutes to feed your horse before you have to leave. Plus, it seems to worsen every day. You notice your life getting busier and you have little time, if any, to spend with your horse.

Should you sell him? Should you keep him? What do you do.

It depends. If you only want a pet that eats a lot of hay, then you can keep him if it is affordable. If you want to ride him but you know you won't have time then consider selling him. (Ouch!)

However, if you know you will eventually have time to ride then you can keep your horse "tuned up" by doing some "quick and easy to do" horse training maneuvers on him.

For instance, you have about two minutes to feed your horse before you go to work. So you rush outside and get some hay for him. Just before you feed him you get beside him and practice his backing up.

Backing him up is a great way to keep him "tuned up". Why? You get your horse to move. When you get your horse to move you earn more and more of his respect. Getting a horse to move is using the horse's psychology to get it in his brain that you are the boss. The chief. The head-honcho.

There are more exercises to do than just backing.

Say you have a horse that won't come to you. The reason he won't is likely because of fear or doesn't trust you.

But for the next few weeks go feed your horses with a halter and brush in hand. Horses love to be brushed. Once you get it in his head that seeing the halter means pleasure you will almost never have trouble getting him to come to you.

Here's a good one many people don't know. When you go to feed your horses whistle loudly if you can. If you whistle a certain way and if you're consistent in the way you do it...then you can usually call horses in from an open field and they'll come a runnin'.

Want another tip? Try this.

Before you feed your horse, approach him and pet on his withers. Assuming you are standing on his left side poke your finger into his flank (around the rib/hip area). Hold it there. If he doesn't move, increase the pressure and hold it. If he doesn't move, increase the pressure even more and hold it. Repeat this process until he moves away from the pressure.

When he moves reward him with a petting on the forehead. Do it a couple more times then repeat on his right side.

Doing this teaches the horse a couple things. First, it teaches him to move away from pressure. Since pressure is a tool we use to communicate with the horse, we want him to know how to move away from it.

Secondly, you are doing ground work of teaching your horse to move his hindquarters away from you. Thus, when you sit on the saddle and apply pressure with your boot in that same area, you have primed him to move away from that pressure - he moves his rear end away from your foot.

This is a tremendous tool to not only disengage a horse's hindquarters, it is also part of how to teach a horse to sidepass.

There are more "quick to do" horse training tips you can do. These are but a few examples of what you can accomplish even if you have just minutes a day.

About The Author

Andy Curry is a nationally known horse trainer and author of several best selling horse training and horse care books. For information visit his website at www.horsetrainingandtips.com. He is also the leading expert on Jesse Beery's horse training methods which can be seen at www.horsetrainingandtips.com/Jesse_Beerya.htm.

Thursday, September 18, 2008

Cats And Their Allure What When Where And Why

Writen by Marjorie Allen

Domesticated cats have been gaining in popularity in the United States. It is projected that by the year 2010 there will be far more cats than dogs. Noted for their independence, cats can also be loving and loyal to their owners. They adjust well to indoor living, take great care in grooming themselves, and are easily trained to use a cat box. Cats, when they're not asleep, are observers. They stare into corners and spend hours sitting in windowsills. They don't bark, they don't whine; they purr. Occasionally, they scold.

Cats are also predatory, and some are very good mousers. In a flourishing society of condominiums and high-rise apartment buildings, many landlords ban dogs and accept cats. One building manager puts it like this: "As long as the cat doesn't wander through the halls and annoy others, I don't see any problem."

Cats, more than any other mammal, exhibit similar attributes and actions, no matter if they are wild or tame. Lions, tigers, leopards, wild cats, panthers, and house cats look similar and act very much alike--they are all predatory, nocturnal, fastidious, and defensive, but the domesticated cat is much smaller than its wild relatives. How did the wild cat first become domesticated, and where did it happen?

Origin of Cats

Looking back to the Late Eocene epoch (43.6 to 36.6 million years ago), it has been discovered that the "cat pattern" was already well established in the evolution of modern mammals. The earliest cats were easily recognizable as the ancestors of present-day felines. Other mammals had not yet evolved into a recognizable form. Typical cats (subfamily Felinae) appeared about 10 million years ago and have changed very little since that time.

The Anatomy of the Cat

Why is it that cats are able to curl up on the narrowest ledges, squeeze under the smallest spaces, or disappear at will when they sense an intrusion. The anatomy of the cat gives it great elasticity. It has a flexible spine and uses its tail and inner ear to maintain balance. Because of its inner-ear balance, it almost always lands on its feet when it falls and can jump from and to great heights without injury. For this reason, the cat is said to have nine lives.

The Historical Background of Cats

The history of the cat lends itself to drama, controversy, heroism, and mysticism on a somewhat uneven road from its domestication around 1500 B.C. to the present. From the moment the dog became domesticated, humans accepted it as a loyal and loving servant of man. The cat, however, has not been so blessed. It has been an icon of worship in ancient Egypt, a rat-catching hero during the plague years in Europe, and labeled a familiar for witches in Puritan America.

While dogs have been trained to assist humans as hunters, guides, companions, and enforcers, cats have no obvious purpose other than their presence in one's life. They're simply not very trainable. Yet, the art of relaxation has been mastered by the cat, and this attribute is assimilated by its human owners. Nursing homes often have a resident cat who is there only to be petted by the residents.

The Cat in Literature and Art

The cat is not as independent as it appears. It wants to be loved and cared for, and the contradictory interaction between humans and cats has been the subject of many children's books, novels, poems, and plays over the years. From fairy tales to Wanda Gäg's classic "Millions of Cats" (1929) to the long-running broadway show "Cats," based on T. S. Elliot's "Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats" (1939), to "The Marble Cake Cat" (1977) by Marjorie and Carl Allen; from Lewis Carroll's Cheshire Cat in "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" (1865) to B. Kliban's contemporary cartoon cats, the cat has long been a fascinating subject for both children and adults.

Breeds of Cats

Many people believe that the Siamese cat originated in Ancient Egypt, but it actually is from the Far East and thought to be a domestication of the Asian wild cat. The 30 to 40 recognized distinctive breeds of cats can be grouped into two general categories: the long-haired Persian and the domestic shorthair. Most cats, however, unless they are show cats, are mixed breed.

Cats Around the World

In America, cats as pets have long been popular. In most families where there are cats as pets, there is only one, possibly two cats. They're not pack animals and don't adjust well to living on their own outside the home. Stray cats tend to be loners. In other countries, cats are not as pampered as they are in American homes, and are sometimes a source of food.

Marjorie Allen is a free-lance writer/editor, who has had several award-winning books published. She has taught writing and offers initial editing free. Check her website http://marjorienallen.com. Marjorie and her husband spend winters on the Baja Peninsula in Mexico and summers in the Berkshire Hills of Massachusetts.

Wednesday, September 17, 2008

Shih Tzu Switching To A New Dog Food And Oral Care

Writen by Connie Limon

Here is what you need to do to ensure a smooth transition to a new dog food:

Day One: Start by mixing your old brand with the new brand in a ratio of 3/4 to 1/4 - the smaller amount representing the new brand. Do this for three days.

Day Four: After your dog has eaten the 3/4 to 1/4 mixture for three days, graduate to half and half for another three days.

Day Eight: For the last three days, go to a 3/4 to 1/4 mixture, only this time the smaller amount is the old brand of food.

By the end of the 12 days, your dog should be ready to eat the new food on its own.

If your dog is currently on a special diet, consult with your vet first before switching to a different brand of dog food.

One of the most important parts of keeping your dog healthy is to make sure his mouth and teeth are cared for. Proper oral hygiene is critical for dogs of all ages. And the older your dog gets, the more important it is to keep plaque and tartar off the teeth. In fact, not caring for your dog's teeth is a much bigger deal than just yellow teeth or bad breath. It can lead to serious health problems. A positive step toward this very important aspect of maintaining your dog's dental health is feeding healthy treats such as Gourment Dental Treats from HealthyPetNet.

Oral Problems

Plaque: Dogs usually don't get cavities. They are more prone to plaque and tartar build-up on the teeth.

Tartar: If plaque is not removed, tartar forms. Tartar irritates the gums and can lead to damage of the gums called gingivitis. Gingivitis manifests itself as reddening of the gums closest to the teeth.

Periodontitis: If tartar is not removed, it builds up under the gums. It separates the gums from the teeth to form pockets leading to more bacterial growth. If left untreated, this could lead to damage of the teeth called periodontitis. Veterinarians can slow or stop this process.

Home care for your dog's teeth:

Routinely examine your dog's mouth. Warning signs of tartar build-up are bad breath, red and swollen gums, a yellow-brown crust of tartar around the gum line, pain or bleeding when you touch the gums or brush the teeth.

Use chew toys specifically designed for dental health. Brush your dog's teeth according to your vet's instructions.

Proper diet: Feed your dog healthy food and treats. HealthyPetNet distributes some excellent products. They have a dental treat that contains Microdent, a patented plaque fighting ingredient used in human oral hygiene products that is clinically proven to reduce plaque and freshen breath. Microdent helps reduce plaque buildup by forming a coating in the mouth that helps make mouth surfaces to slick that plaque won't stick. This triple action formula also contains calcium for strong bones and teeth and parsley for fresh breath. The dental treats are made in a small bakery especially for HealthyPetNet.

Connie Limon publishes a FREE weekly newsletter. A professional newsletter with a focus upon health and wellness for you and your pets. Discounts on shih tzu puppies are offered to subscribers. Weekly updates of available puppies. Sign up at: http://www.stainglassshihtzus.com

Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Keeping Gars A Short Review

Writen by William Berg

If you take a quick look at this species they don't seem like aquarium fishes. They are large and highly predatory. But then again, these are qualities that attract some, like me! If you've been keeping aquariums for a while and have the room to keep large predatory fishes I recommend you try these fish, but not until you've done your homework and know the gars' requirements and what you are getting yourself into.

Species of gar:

Florida spotted gar, Lepisosteus platyrhinchus
A highly varied species of gar. Has more spots on its body and a shorter snout than many other gars. Easily mistaken for spotted gar.

Spotted gar, Lepisosteus oculatus
Long snout and spots. Spots to a higher degree towards the posterior of its body. Easily mistaken for Florida spotted gar.

Shortnosed gar, Lepisosteus platostomus
The shortnosed gar can be identified by its short snout, and by the lack of teeth rows in the upper jaw like the alligator gar, and the lack of spots on its body.

Long-nosed gar, Lepisosteus osseus
The long-nosed gar is, as the name suggests, identified by its long slender snout, and also by its slender body.

Alligator gar, Atractosteus spatula
The alligator gar has a short broad snout and two big rows of teeth in the upper jaw. This species is spotted on the posterior part of the body and to a lesser extent on other parts of the body.

Tropical gar, Atractosteus tropicus
A very rare species.

Manfari or Cuban gar, Atractosteus tristoechus
Looks very similar to the alligator gar and since it is very rare in the trade you can usually assume that your gar is an alligator gar and not a Cuban gar unless otherwise stated. The Cuban gar has a broader snout and lacks pattern on its body.

Beside these species there are a number of hybrids such as the crocodile gar.

Spotted, Florida and short-nosed gars are smaller than the other species and may be more suitable for aquariums. They usually don't grow larger than 2 feet in aquariums. Long-nosed and alligator gars grow to a very large size and larger ponds are recommended if you'd like to keep fully grown specimens. So if you don't have (or plan on getting) a large pond, stay with the smaller species. Even with the smaller species you are still going to need a rather large aquarium. The tropical gar also is possible to keep in aquariums as it doesn't grow as large; however this species is very hard to find. The Cuban gar is a red-list endangered species and shouldn't be kept even if you somehow find one.

In aquariums gars are quite demanding and require a lot of space and clean water. I recommend you to use as big a tank as you can for your gar, and I wouldn't recommend keeping gars in an aquarium smaller than 200 Gallon/720 L. And that should be considered a minimum; a 400 gallon/1400 L tank is preferable.

The tank should be decorated in accordance with gar behaviour. Gars are ambush predators, and as such they appreciate hiding places from where they can stalk their prey. This is however not essential. They are very friendly towards fish that are too big to be eaten. In the wild gars often live in loose schools and if you have the space you may successfully keep several gars together, in fact I would recommend this.

Gars can be kept with most fishes that are too big to be considered food and not too aggressive. However, gars should never live with plecos. Plecos sometimes suck on gars and cause infections, and since gars are very sensitive to most medicines these infections may be very hard to treat.

Regarding water, the most important thing is keeping the water clean and well circulated. Gars accept most pH or hardness levels. Temperature can range from 60 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit (16 - 30 degrees Celsius). Gars breathe air and should be left with a few inches of space at the top of the tank to allow them to breathe atmospheric air.

Gars usually accept most kinds of living prey that are large enough. Feeders such as goldfish provide a good base for their diet but should never be the only thing they are fed, since this would not provide the gars with all necessary nutrition. Their diet should be diverse, and this can be achieved by also feeding minnows, shrimps etc. It is also possible to train gars to accept frozen foods and pellets.

Gars cannot be sexed externally. They have occasionally been breed in aquariums but are more frequently bred in ponds or are wild caught.

William berg has more then 20 years of aquarium experience and writes for aquatic community - a website with information on everything from crayfish to cichlids.

Monday, September 15, 2008

What Do You Know About Fish Tank Care

Writen by Michael Saville

Having an aquarium can be a source of great joy and satisfaction. People who have fish as pet find that they feel calmer and happier when they watch the aquarium. Fish make really great pets, and do not make hardly any demands on your time or any other resource. This is why they are considered favorite pets in millions of houses.

Some Facts and Myths about Fish Tank Care

There are many myths surrounding the setting up and maintaining of the fish tank care. Let us look into some of them:

Myth – you need to remove the fish from the aquarium before washing it or changing the water.

Truth – the fish are actually stressed terribly when displaced from their environment, specifically after being chased and caught in nets.

Myth – Changing the gravel is the best way of having it cleaned or washing it under the tap water.

Truth – changing of gravel will actually harm the fish, as with time the gravel will house friendly bacteria that help in clearing the fish waste, which in the long run will actually poison your fish.

Myth – you need to wash the tank as often as you can;

Truth – you should actually wash as rarely as possible, because the longer you leave the system by itself, the better the system works. You should have good filters attached to it and ensure that the water is oxygenated well.

Myth – you should replace all the water from the tank and replace it fully with new water every time you wash the tank;

Truth – you should actually replace only 20-25% of the water, otherwise you will create an imbalance in the system and harm your fish.

Myth – you should abundantly feed your fish if you will be missing for a few days from the house;

Truth – you should never overfeed your fish; this will not only cloud and pollute the water it will tempt the fish to overeat and kill them.

What Plants Do in a Fish Tank?

Live plants are an essential presence in every aquarium for many reasons. First, they add a natural and attractive look to the aquarium, and secondly, they provide the pet fish with a natural source of food. Presence of live plants reduces the growth of algae in the fish tank, but most importantly, live plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis and continuously add it to the water for the fish to breathe. Also, plants absorb wastes of the fish like exhaled carbon dioxide and ammonia; if allowed to accumulate in the tank water it can be hazardous for the fish's health.

Keeping a Healthy Aquarium with Plants

Certain considerations need to be taken into account when letting live plants inhabit your home aquarium. The following points are important to consider:

Only select those species of plants for your fish tank that can stay healthy while completely submerged. Make sure the plants you select are able to survive well in the existing lighting conditions and chemical nature of the tank water; most plants are suited to live in pH values 6.5-7.5. Also, check about the suitable temperature range for the plants you select. Certain plant types, like sagittaria, are fast growing and tolerant of even hard water; thus, they are ideal for the first inhabitants of the fish tank. More sensitive plants can be added later for keeping diversity and giving the aquarium a natural lush and attractive look. For visual effects, you can use a combination of plants of varying sizes so as to impart an impression of depth and contrast. Red plants, like ludwigia, bring a beautiful contrast against the natural green of other species. Plants with tall stems and those bearing adventitious roots need regular pruning so as to keep the other plants healthy against their overshadowing effects.

Fish tank care is something you learn with practice. The aquarium will become a proper self-sustaining system, which will need to be nurtured to stay so; in this case, fish tank care will not involve cleaning, as much as maintaining the right balance of this system. With time, and if your fish tank care is okay, you will need to wash and/or maintain the tank very rarely because the system itself will take care of itself, just like in the nature.

For more information about fish tank care visit http://www.fish-tank.biz

Sunday, September 14, 2008

Basic Equipment To Raise Your Puppy

Writen by Gary Rhydwen

You do not have to spend a fortune on equipment for your new puppy, though it is a good idea to have a number of essential items on hand before you bring your puppy home. These include food and water bowls, collar and leash, grooming tools, shipping crate or metal cage, deodorizer/cleaner, and toys. Do not wait until you already have the puppy to do this, since you will be using them right from the start. Try a pet-supply store or mail-order catalogue, as opposed to a department or hardware store because the products are usually sturdier and of better quality.

For food and water bowls, tip-proof bowls are highly recommended, either heavy ceramic or stainless steel. Make sure that the bowls are big enough to be used when the puppy grows up. Do not use cheap plastic or metal bowls because they can splinter or develop jagged edges if the puppy starts chewing on them. Also keep in mind that certain breeds with long, floppy ears such as hounds and spaniels do best with a specially tapered bowl that prevents the ears from resting in the bowl as the puppy eats or drinks.

Collars and leash are also important. Since most puppies grow quickly, by the time they are adults, medium to large-sized dogs have outgrown at least two collars and two leashes, so keep your initial purchases simple. It is recommended that you start with two collars that are either flat nylon or rounded leather collar to hold an identification tag and dog license (in case your dog gets lost), and a training collar for preliminary obedience work. Nylon collars are preferred over metal ones, since they are easier on a dog's coat and stay up higher on the neck. For puppies, lightweight nylon show leads (six-foot) are excellent. They introduce the pup to a leash gently, without trauma, and are relatively inexpensive. As the puppies grow, they require a more durable training leash. A six-foot braided leather leash is then recommended without sewn parts that could separate. The width you choose depends on what size your pup will be at maturity.

Shipping crate or metal cage are very effective, humane aids in house-training a puppy. Having a shipping crate or a metal cage is also the safest way to transport a dog by car, preventing injury due to sudden stops. You can either get an airline-approved kennel made of high-density plastic, or a slant-front metal cage designed especially for transporting dogs in hatchbacks or station wagons. These are lightweight and can be disassembled easily for cleaning. Since they are expensive, get a crate that will be big enough for your pup to use when he is fully grown.

We at iBookBin.com desire to give you all the updated information concerning your puppy or dog. Information that can give you many years of pleasure with your dog. Learning how to care for them and what they need, to grow healthy and happy, will ensure your success.

Saturday, September 13, 2008

Its Time For A Dog Party Celebration

Writen by Shirley Purdy

Did you know that a dog party celebration is a wonderful pick-me-up!

When women feel down and need a bit of pampering, we can retreat to our favorite spa and indulge in being thoroughly spoilt. Sometimes we go to the shops and spend money on totally unnecessary things... but it feels good! Maybe, even organise a party for a group of friends, with lots of our favorite food and drink.

Our pets, on the other hand, don't get the opportunity to go off to the Spa and be spoilt, unfortunately! However, you can now spoil your four-legged, furry friend and organize a party for them, giving them the similar kind of tender loving care.

During the last few years, more and more pet owners are pampering their pets, by cooking special meals for them and giving them birthday gifts.

So, why not go one step further and organize a dog party celebration.

This is also a great idea, because your four-legged guest's will all be accompanied by their owners... and hey presto, two parties in one!!

Did you know... 93% of pet owners, in a survey, stated they felt that love and attention contributed more to their pet's quality of life than anything else.

Holding a dog party celebration, is a great way to payback your pet for giving unquestionable loyalty, pleasure and enjoyment. As a long-time pet owner, I've learned the importance of the family pet.

Most dog owners will do more for their pet, than for themselves, and are always looking for ways to pamper their pets and shower them with affection.

All dogs love to romp and play with other dogs. They also have a keen interest in eating tasty goodies, almost without restriction. So, indulge your pet with flair, maybe organize a fun theme party and dress your pooch in party clothes!

It's not hard to organize a mixed party, which includes your doggie guests. Remember one "Golden Rule"… this is not the time to introduce pets that are not familiar with each other! Why not invite friends and neighbors only, as your dog will already be friends with them… well most anyway!! This way you can be sure that the pets will interact while the owners mingle and chat.

If you are going to have your dog party celebration in your own backyard, why not bake your own special treats, even make the birthday cake. Home-made snacks are not difficult to make and will leave your pet feeling happy and appreciated. Try making some crispy bacon dog treats or even their own frozen popsicles to pamper your favorite furry friend.

Maybe you have a small back yard and you want to let your doggie guest's have more space to romp around. If so, try the local park and have a picnic party for your pooch. You can make up individual party packs for each doggie guest. With all the running around they will be thirsty, so make sure you take a few water bowls and plenty of bottled water.

Have a box with an assortment of toys for your doggie guests to play with. This enables the dog owners to have fun with their own pet and all the other party dogs! Everybody will be throwing a ball (or stick), skimming a Frisbee, enjoying a tug-of-war or just simply running around with the dogs.

What a great way to be silly and not feel at all guilty... enjoy your dog party soon!

Shirley Purdy is the creator of a popular dog birthday party website. Find a wealth of dog party themes, recipes, games, treats and our party planner at http://www.dog-birthday-parties.com

Friday, September 12, 2008

How To Choose The Best Aquarium Filter For Your Fish

Writen by Low Jeremy

So you've finally decided to bring a new hobby to your life and that's keeping a tropical fish, you might need all the equipment in order to keep the fish full alive. It's true that before getting a fish, there are lots of thing to do. In maintaining an aquarium, you can actually take care of it without much work at all. Before anything else, you should know how to keep the tank in good condition.

To get started, you should choose what size of tank will fit your style. If you're a beginner, it will be good if you start with a small aquarium first. This will take less expense plus the fact that it helps you concentrate in taking care of your aquarium. If time comes when you are at ease in keeping a small aquarium, you can shift to a larger one.

One of the important equipment for you to have in your aquarium is the filter. Filter is a device that removes impurities from the water of your aquarium by way of fine physical obstacle or by chemical procedure. It is recommended that you use an undergravel filter since it's not expensive and it keeps the debris totally out. But how you can choose the best filter for your aquarium? Furthermore, getting the right filter can save you lots of hours in maintenance.

The following tips can be helpful for you to find the best filter around.

1. You should know the three kinds of filtering systems that is needed in your tank: biological, mechanical, and chemical.

2. Think about the different types of filters and their functions. Wet-dry filters are compatible to saltwater tanks since they give biological, chemical, and mechanical filtration. Although they are quite expensive but entail less maintenance operation than other types.

3. Mechanical filters are designed to remove impurities by way of filter floss and filtering particles.

4. Chemical filtration process uses activated charcoal just to remove unwanted dissolved wastes in the water.

5. Set up first the biological filter before adding fish to the tank. Biological filters use bacteria to crack ammonia and nitrates. If you wish to add more fish too soon, the bacteria can't keep up then the level of ammonia will rise in the tank thus killing the fish.

6. In buying an aquarium kit, you will get an undergravel filter. This kind of biological filter pulls water that is rich in oxygen through the gravel.

7. You can opt to some sponge filters. Sponge filters are efficient and cheap.

With the above tips, finding the best filter for your fish will be easy for you.

This content is provided by Low Jeremy. It may be used only in its entirety with all links included. For more information on aquariums, how to maintain, the basics of owning one, please visit http://aquarium.articlekeep.com.

Thursday, September 11, 2008

Dog Agility Training Is Fun For Fido

Writen by Lee Dobbins

Hurling over jumps, running through tunnels, dodging weave poles, negotiating see-saws - do these sound like things your dog might enjoy? Then your pet might love dog agility training.

Inspired by equestrian events, agility training for dogs started in the late 1970's in Great Britain. It's a great sport for both dogs and their owners as the team up to negotiate a course of obstacles and is a true test of your dogs training as he will have to listen to commands in order to run the course.

If you want to start your dog in agility training he must be at least 9 months old to be assured that his growth plates have closed and in order to prevent injury. Your pet with start with dog agility training and must be able to clear the jump heights of his assigned division before he can compete.

He'll first be put in the 'starter' division; which is the division for dogs that do not hold agility titles. When he makes it through a round here he earns his 'starter' title and is now qualified to compete at the advanced agility level. The next title your dog can earn is the "Advanced Title" which he can take when he clears three rounds as judged by 2 different judges.

Once he gets his Advanced Title, he can compete in the masters classes. Earning a "Masters Title" is a bit more difficult and consists of a 6 part qualification process along with three successfully completed games courses.

Although a fun sport for both you and your dog, dog agility training is also a serious competition that is well organized and has many guidelines and regulations. Dogs are placed in divisions based on their size. The mini division consists of dogs between sixteen and twenty-one inches from the shoulder. These dogs have jump heights that are 12, 18 and 24 inches. The larger dogs that measure over twenty one inches at the shoulders are sorted into the open division where they will jump heights of 26, 28 and 30 inches.

Dog agility training competition is a serious and well organized sport with many guidelines and regulations. The two divisions in the competition are based on the dog's size. A dog between sixteen and twenty-one inches from the shoulder is put in the mini division.

Not every dog can win the coveted "Master" title, but I don't think they really care because to them the fun is in the sport. Dog agility training is a great way for both man and beast to enjoy a little fun competition as well as each others company.

Lee Dobbins writes for Train The Dog where you can get great dog training tips for every breed.

Wednesday, September 10, 2008

Dog Nail Clippers And Files Tips On Doing It Yourself

Writen by Margarette Tustle

Dog nail clippers and nail files are a very important part of grooming your pet. Nail grooming is essential to the health of your pet. Take some time to learn the important aspects pet nail health and then make it a part of you and your pets routine.

Using dog nail clippers and a file to keep its nails healthy is important in order to avoid splitting or snagging. Make sure you have the needed nail grooming supplies. You will need dog nail clippers, a pet nail file and of course treats! The dog nail clippers involve working with a delicate area of your dog (paw and nail), so make sure the dog nail clippers are sharp and the correct size for your pet. Ask a groomer or your veterinarian for advice about what types of dog nail clippers are best.

Tips on Using Dog Nail Clippers and Nail Files

First, gather all of your supplies (the dog nail clippers, treats, and nail file) and place them in a comfortable area for you and your dog. Place your dog on his/her tummy. This will ensure safety and comfort for both you and your dog as you trim the nails. Give him/her something to occupy his attention like a bone or a chew toy. Or get someone to help you distract the dog with love, scratches and attention while you clip.

Make sure the dog nail clippers are sharp and begin at the tip of the nail. Snip small pieces a little at a time. If you begin to see a little bit of moisture, it's time to stop clipping. You don't want to cut into the quick. Its an area of the nail which is very sensitive and will bleed easily. On dark nails its hard to see, but on white nails, the quick is the pink area.

An important area not to forget is the dewclaw nail on the inside of the leg. This nail is notorious (at least in my household) for getting snagged. This nail doesn't wear down like the other nails so may need to be trimmed more often.

Use dog nail clippers when those nails start to click on the floor or snag on the carpet (once or twice a month). With neglect, the quick will lengthen and can cause poor nail health. Then use a nail file to smooth down any rough areas.

Practice makes perfect. As you continue you will become more comfortable in the grooming process. Grooming your dog is just as important as grooming yourself. Just as your nails need attention, so do your pets.

Margarette Tustle writes for home and family. Visit Dog Nail Clippers and find resources and more information on pet grooming and health.